Climate Zones for Australian Gardeners
Knowing your climate zone will help you decide the best time to sow the vegetables, herbs and flowers you want to grow, and which varieties should perform well in your garden. Growing plants that are suited to your climate zone will usually give you the best results in your garden.
How to Use Climate Zones
First, find your climate zone using the map or descriptions below. Next, refer to our sowing chart, which provides approximate sowing times for our most popular seeds for each climate zone.
While knowing your climate zone is helpful when planning your garden, there are many other factors that may affect how your plants grow, including unseasonal weather conditions, the specific microclimate of your garden and how you care for your plants. You know your garden better than us, so if a different climate zone seems to ‘fit’ your garden better, go ahead and use it as a guide.
Our climate zones cover huge areas of Australia, so we recommend gardeners also consider their local conditions when planning what and when to plant. For example, gardeners in alpine areas have shorter growing seasons than gardeners in cool coastal areas, even though both alpine and coastal areas are included in our ‘Cool Temperate’ climate zone. We recommend gardeners in cool regions look at the ‘days to maturity’ information provided for each variety and choose those that will mature in a short (6-12 week) growing season.
Tropical
- Includes: Darwin, Cairns, Townsville, Exmouth
- High humidity summers with most rainfall in summer and dry, warm winters. Includes northern Australia from Exmouth (WA) across to south of Townsville (Qld).
- Set as my climate My climate
Arid
- Includes: Alice Springs, Mildura, Albury-Wodonga, Shepparton, Wagga Wagga, Dubbo
- Hot dry summers, winters can be warm or cool depending on the region. Includes a large area of central Australia from the WA coast to Charleville (Qld), Tamworth (NSW) and Albury-Wodonga (NSW/Vic).
- Set as my climate My climate
Subtropical
- Includes: Brisbane, Bundaberg, Coffs Harbour, Gold Coast, Hervey Bay, Mackay, Rockhampton, Sunshine Coast
- Warm humid summers with high summer rainfall and mild winters. Includes coastal Queensland and northern NSW from north of Mackay to just south of Coffs Harbour.
- Set as my climate My climate
Temperate
- Includes: Sydney, Perth, Adelaide, Newcastle, Toowoomba, Central Coast NSW, Wollongong, Bunbury
- Moderate humidity and reliable rainfall, with four distinct seasons. Includes coastal areas from north of Port Macquarie to south of Woollongong in NSW, coastal SA and the southeastern coast of WA.
- Set as my climate My climate
Cool Temperate
- Includes: Melbourne, Canberra, Hobart, Launceston, Ballarat, Bendigo, Geelong, Mt Gambier
- Low humidity with most rainfall in winter; hot dry summers and cold winters. Some regions will experience frosts and snow. Includes coastal areas of south-eastern Australia and alpine areas of Victoria, NSW and Tasmania.
- Set as my climate My climate
Climate Zones FAQ
What if I can’t find my climate zone?
If you can’t locate your zone from looking at the map or the descriptions on this page, we suggest that you think of
an area that has a climate that’s similar to yours and use the zone for that area as a guide.
What if I live on the border of two zones?
If you live near the border between two zones we suggest you read the descriptions for both zones and decide which
best describes the climate where you live. Depending on the microclimate in your garden, you may be able to grow a
wider range of plants over a longer season than others in your zone. Lucky you!
What is a microclimate?
A microclimate is a small area where the temperature or humidity differs to the climate of the surrounding area. For
example, if you live in a climate zone where frosts are common but your garden is protected by buildings or large
trees, your garden may be frost-free. Similarly, if you live in a warm temperate zone but your garden is at a high
altitude your microclimate may have more in common with the cool temperate zone, so use this as a guide when
deciding which zone is relevant to you.
Can I grow varieties not listed for my climate zone?
While our climate zones and sowing chart will help you decide what is suitable to plant in your garden, they provide
general guidance only. We recommend you start by sowing seed that’s recommended for your climate zone; once you get
a few successes under your belt you can experiment with varieties in neighbouring zones and see how you go –
gardening is all about experimenting after all!
- Annual 30cm
- Scarlet petals tipped with gold
- Excellent for containers
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Description
Zinnia- Macarenia
Zinnia elegans
- Annual 30cm
- Scarlet petals tipped with gold
- Excellent for containers
Annual growing to 30cm with large, gold-tipped scarlet flowers up to 8cm wide. Flowers are mostly double with a small percentage of singles. Ideal for beds, borders and mass plantings. Easy to grow. Can be grown in large containers or pots. A Fleuroselect novelty award winner.
Seeds per gram: 150
Product code: Z-10028_P
Copy and paste the code below into the relavant category page in Maropost. Category Page / Sowing Times / Source Code. Once copied switch to WYSIWYG view and add a y" to all relavant months in the table.
COOL CLIMATE | TEMPERATE | SUB-TROPICAL | TROPICAL | ARID |
---|---|---|---|---|
COOL_JAN_ COOL_FEB_ COOL_MAR_ COOL_APR_ COOL_MAY_ COOL_JUN_ COOL_JUL_ COOL_AUG_ COOL_SEP_y COOL_OCT_y COOL_NOV_y COOL_DEC_y |
TEMP_JAN_ TEMP_FEB_ TEMP_MAR_ TEMP_APR_ TEMP_MAY_ TEMP_JUN_ TEMP_JUL_ TEMP_AUG_y TEMP_SEP_y TEMP_OCT_y TEMP_NOV_y TEMP_DEC_y |
SUB_JAN_y SUB_FEB_y SUB_MAR_ SUB_APR_ SUB_MAY_ SUB_JUN_ SUB_JUL_y SUB_AUG_y SUB_SEP_y SUB_OCT_y SUB_NOV_y SUB_DEC_y |
TROP_JAN_y TROP_FEB_y TROP_MAR_y TROP_APR_y TROP_MAY_y TROP_JUN_y TROP_JUL_y TROP_AUG_y TROP_SEP_y TROP_OCT_y TROP_NOV_y TROP_DEC_y |
ARID_JAN_y ARID_FEB_y ARID_MAR_y ARID_APR_y ARID_MAY_y ARID_JUN_y ARID_JUL_y ARID_AUG_y ARID_SEP_y ARID_OCT_y ARID_NOV_y ARID_DEC_y |
Best Months to Plant
J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | |
Cool | ||||||||||||
Temperate | ||||||||||||
Sub-Tropical | ||||||||||||
Tropical | ||||||||||||
Arid |
Method | Sow direct or raise seedlings |
---|---|
Sowing Depth | 6mm |
Season | Spring to summer |
Germination | 7-14 days @ 21-29°C |
Hardiness / Life Cycle | Half hardy Annual |
Plant Spacing | 20cm |
Plant Height | 30cm |
Position | Full sun, moist well drained soil |
Days Until Maturity | 90 days |
Best method(s) for sowing 'Zinnia- Macarenia':
Zinnia- Macarenia seeds can be sown directly into the garden OR seedlings can be raised in trays or other containers and transplanted to the garden once established. Choose whichever method best suits your situation.
Sow direct: This means that the seeds are best sown directly into the garden. Seeds normally produce fast growing and strong seedlings.
Raise seedlings: This means seeds are best started off in trays or other containers and then transplanted to their final position once they are established. These seeds normally produce slower growing and weaker seedlings that need more care and protection from weather and pests. Seedlings can normally be transplanted to their final position once they are large enough to handle (around 5-10cm tall).
The expected germination time for 'Zinnia- Macarenia' is approximately 7-14 days when sown at a soil temperature of 21-29°C
Ideal soil temperature for germination: 21-29°C
Approximate germination time: 7-14 days
The temperature listed above is the ideal soil temperature for germination. It's important to note that soil temperature usually differs greatly from air temperature. Germination may occur outside of this window with decreased rates, or seeds may lie dormant in the soil until ideal temperature is met. (Tips on how to measure soil temperature.)
Germination time is approximate and based on seed grown in ideal conditions.
These figures should be used as a guide only; gardeners should never give up on seeds just because the expected germination window has passed. Be patient, some seeds take longer to germinate than others and some seeds are fussy and will wait for the conditions to be perfect.
'Zinnia- Macarenia' is a Half hardy Annual.
Hardy: Plants have the ability to survive frost and cold weather. Plants should survive winter. *Note: Some plants may become dormant or grow very slowly during cold weather. Some young plants are still sensitive to cold weather until they are established.
Annual: Plant completes its life cycle within 1 year (then dies)
Annual plants complete their entire life cycle in a single growing season. The seed will germinate, and then develop a root system, stems, and leaves. Once mature, the plant will flower, produce seeds, and then die off. The newly produced seeds will then stay dormant until the cycle begins again next season.
'Zinnia- Macarenia' prefers to be grown in a position with the following conditions: Full sun, moist well drained soil
Full sun: Plant likes 6 hours of sun or more a day.
Moist soil: Soil should retain moisture well without being too wet.
Well drained soil: Soil should have excellent drainage and not pool or become waterlogged after watering.
'Zinnia- Macarenia' Days to Maturity: 90 days
Days to Maturity: This is simply the number of days until the plant reaches the purpose for which it’s normally grown (ie: the time it takes for the plant to fruit or flower or until the leaves are ready to be picked, etc.)
- Days to maturity is an approximate figure and can vary significantly depending on numerous factors such as weather, soil, climate and the gardening methods used.
- Days to maturity is best used as a guide to help you plan your garden. More info.
Arid Climate
- Includes: Alice Springs, Mildura, Albury-Wodonga, Shepparton, Wagga Wagga, Dubbo
- Hot dry summers, winters can be warm or cool depending on the region. Includes a large area of central Australia from the WA coast to Charleville (Qld), Tamworth (NSW) and Albury-Wodonga (NSW/Vic).
Tropical Climate
- Includes: Darwin, Cairns, Townsville, Exmouth
- High humidity summers with most rainfall in summer and dry, warm winters. Includes northern Australia from Exmouth (WA) across to south of Townsville (Qld).
Subtropical Climate
- Includes: Brisbane, Bundaberg, Coffs Harbour, Gold Coast, Hervey Bay, Mackay, Rockhampton, Sunshine Coast
- Warm humid summers with high summer rainfall and mild winters. Includes coastal Queensland and northern NSW from north of Mackay to just south of Coffs Harbour.
Warm Temperate Climate
- Includes: Sydney, Perth, Adelaide, Newcastle, Toowoomba, Central Coast NSW, Wollongong, Bunbury
- Moderate humidity and reliable rainfall, with four distinct seasons. Includes coastal areas from north of Port Macquarie to south of Woollongong in NSW, coastal SA and the southeastern coast of WA.
Cool Climate
- Includes: Melbourne, Canberra, Hobart, Launceston, Ballarat, Bendigo, Geelong, Mt Gambier
- Low humidity with most rainfall in winter; hot dry summers and cold winters. Some regions will experience frosts and snow. Includes coastal areas of south-eastern Australia and alpine areas of Victoria, NSW and Tasmania.
How To Grow
Shipping
We deliver Australia wide.
All orders are dispatched from our warehouse in Knoxfield, Victoria, Australia.
We do not deliver overseas.
Shipping cost is calculated using all the items in your shopping cart and your delivery postcode. The table below outlines the delivery options and costs.
Order dispatch time is currently 4-6 business days plus delivery time.
Please note we are unable to guarantee specific delivery dates or delivery timeframes, all delivery times are estimates only.
Order contains: | Delivery options: | Delivery cost per order | |
---|---|---|---|
VIC, NSW, ACT, QLD, TAS, SA, NT | WA | ||
Small seed packets ONLY - | Economy Delivery | $3.00 or FREE on orders over $25 | $5 |
Parcel Delivery | Capped rate of $8.99 | ||
Express Delivery | $15.00 | ||
BULK seed, garden supplies, tools, or accessories - |
Parcel Delivery |
Capped rate of $8.99 |
|
Express Delivery |
Starting from $15.00 (Calculated by weight) |
||
Live Plants - | Live plants | Capped rate of $10.00 |
*All orders sent to Western Australia are subject to mandatory inspection and fees by Quarantine WA. These fees are included in all shipping costs above.
**We will replace all orders that are lost or damaged in transit however we will not replace or refund orders simply because they were delivered later than estimated. Full details here.
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'Zinnia- Macarenia' is an Open pollinated, untreated, non-GMO variety of seed.
Open pollinated: Seeds are produced by naturally occurring mechanisms such as insects, birds or wind. Older varieties of open pollinated seeds are called Heirloom seeds. Open pollinated seed can be saved and will grow true to type (if correct seed saving methods are followed).
Untreated: Seeds have not been treated with chemicals.
Non-GMO: Seeds have not been genetically modified.
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms that have had their DNA altered through human intervention. In the case of GMO seeds, genes from other species are inserted into a seed's DNA to give it characteristics such as resistance to herbicides, diseases or pests. All of the seeds on this website are non-GMO.
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